ICSE MATHS

PAPER - V

ANSWER KEY

  1. Interest for third year     = Rs.363
    Interest for second year = Rs.330
                        Difference = Rs.33 
    Hence the interest on Rs.330 for 1 year = Rs.33
    Since the period is 1 year we can use the simple interest formula
    \ r = 100 * I
                 P*t
           = 100 * 33 = 10%
               330 * 1
    Let the principal be Rs.100
    Interest for the first year = Rs.10
    Amount for the first year = Rs.110
    Principal for the 2nd year = Rs.110
    Interest for the 2nd year = 110 * 1 * 10
                                                    100
                                           = Rs.11
    \ Sum for 2nd year = Rs.100
    If interest for 2nd year = Rs.330
    Then the sum = 100 * 330
                                   11
                          = Rs.3000
  2. Present value = Rs.4000
    Reduction for the 1st year = 4000 * 1 * 5 
                                                        100
                                              = Rs.200
    \ value after 1 year = Rs.4000 - Rs.200
                                     = Rs.3800
    Reduction for the 2nd year = 3800 * 1 * 5
                                                         100
                                               = Rs. 190
    Hence the value after 2 years = 3800 - 190
                                                   = Rs.3610
  3.  
    In DAOB and DCOD ÐAOB @ ÐCOD opposite angles Ð OAB @ ÐOCD alternate angles \ DAOB @ DCOD (A - A test) \ AO = OB = BA CO OD DC \ OB = BA OD DC \ OB = 6 15 20 \ OB = 6 * 15 = 9 = 4.5 20 2
  4.  i) L.H.S. =      1         =       1      
                         1   + 1       1 + sinq
                       sinq               sinq
        = 1 *    sinq   
                 1 + sinq
        = R.H.S.
    

    ii) In DAPB : AB² = AP² + PB², LP = 90° DDCP : DC² = DP² + PC² \ AB² + DC² = AP² + PC² + DP² + PC² = AD² + BC² \ AB² + DC² = AD² + BC²
  5. construction .
  6.  i) Ö2x² - 17 = 9
         squaring both the sides
         2x² - 17 = 81
         2x² = 98
         \ x = ±7
    ii) a = x1, b = 12, c = 9
         3 = -b ± Öb - 4ac
         2            2a
         \ 3 = -(-12)  ±  Ö(-12)² - 4x1 * 9
             2                 2 * x1
         \ Solving we get
         a = 4.
  7. i) A * B = {(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)}
        B * A = {(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(5,1),(5,2),(5,3)}
        n(A * B) = n(A) * n(B)
        = 3 * 2
        = 6
    ii) Let the two boys are at B and C. AD is the tower 100m high.
         Now in triangle ABD
         BD = tan57°            \ BD = 100 tan57°
         AD                                     = 100 * 1.5399
                                                    = 153.99
         In triangle ADC
         DC = tan66°
         AD
         \ DC = 100 tan66° = 100 * 2.2460 = 224.60
         BC = BD + DC = 153.99 + 224.60 = 378.59
         \ The distance between the boys is 378.59 m.
    
          
  8. a) A + B = é 1 2 ù + é5  6ù
                    ë 3 4 û    ë 7 8û
    
                  =  é 6 8   ù 
                      ë10 12û 
           ¼ A+B = é 6/4    8/4 ù
                         ë10/4 12/4 û 
    
                        = é 3/2  2ù
                           ë 5/2  3û 
    
    b) A² =   é4  -2 ù
                 ë6  -3 û
    
        BC =  é2  -6ù
                  ë-3 3û
        \ A² - A + BC =  é4  -2ù - é4  -2ù + é2  -6ù
                                  ë6  -3û  ë6  -3û     ë-3  3û
    
                                 = é2  -6ù
                                    ë-3  3û
    
    c) Median = (11+1) = 6th observation = 5
                           2
        Median = (9+1) = 5th observation = 25 
                         2
        (Arrange in ascending order first)
        Mode = 5    Since 5 occurs often.
        Mode = 25  Since 25 occurs often.
  9. a) y = 2x+4
         x    -1     0    1    2
         y     2     4    6     8
         Slope = -OA = 4 = 4
                      OB    2
         Intercepts on the y axis = OA = 4 units
         Area = 1 OA * OB = 1 * 2 * 4 = 4 sq.units
                     2                 2
    
    b) Slope of AB = y
    1-y2 = a + 1 = a + 1 = -(a + 1) x1- x2 2-3 -1 Slope of BC = -1 + 5 = 4 = -4 3 - 4 -1 Since points are collinear Slope of AB = slope of BC Þ -(a + 1) = -4 \ a + 1 = 4 \ a = 3
  10.       
    Age
    f
    x
    f(x)
    10-20
    10
    15
    150
    20-30
    5
    25
    125
    30-40
    15
    35
    525
    Total
    30
    800
    x = 800 = 26.66 30
    Age
    f
    x
    f(x)
    10-20
    20
    15
    300
    20-30
    10
    25
    250
    30-40
    5
    35
    525
    Total
    45
    1075
    x = 1075 = 23.88 45 b)
    As DADC ~ DBEF \ AD = DC = AC \ 35 = DC = 42 BE EC BC 30 21 BC As 35 = DC \ DC = 35 * 21 = 24.5 30 21 30 and 35 = 42 \ BC = 42*30 = 36 30 BC 35 \ BC = 36 and DC = 24.5
  11. a) construction
    b) construction
  12. a) To prove: - arc ABC @ arc ADC
         Proof: - seg AB @ seg CD
         seg BC @ seg AD (opp. sides of rectangle)
         \ arc AB @ arc CD
             arc BC @ arc AD (arcs associated with congruent chords)
         \ m(arc AB) + m(arc BC) = c(arc CD) + m(arc AD)
         \ m(arc ABC = m(arc CDA)
         \ arc ABC @ arc ADC
    b). PA = PC = PB (radii)
         \ DPCA and DPCB are isosceles with
         ÐPAC @ ÐPCA and ÐPBC @ ÐPCB
         \ mÐPAC + mÐPBC = mÐPCA + mÐPCB
         = mÐACB
         Since mÐPAC + mÐPBC + mÐACB = 180°
         \ in DABC
         mÐACB + mÐACB = 180°
         \ mÐACB = 90°
         \ AB² = AC² + BC² = 24² + 10² = 676
         \ AB = 26
         \ radius = 26 = 13
                          2
  13.  a) Here r = 1.5 m and h = 2 m
           Area of the curved surface = 2prh
           = 2 * 3.14 * 1.5 * 2
           = 18.84 sq.m
           Area of base of the barrel = pr²
           = 3.14 * (1.5)²
           = 7.065 sq.m
           Surface area of the barrel without lid
           = 18.84 + 7.0665
           = 25.905 sq.m
           Total surface area of the barrel to be painted
           = 2 * 25.905 = 51.810 sq.m
           Expenditure of painting = Rate of painting * Area to be painted
           = 8 * 51.810
           = Rs. 414.48
    b)   ÐARB is a right angle
           \ in DARB
           BR² = AB² - AR²
           = 61² - 11²
           = 3600
           \ BR = 60
           Since BR = BS = 60
           \ perimeter of ARBS = AR + BR + BS + AS
           = 11 + 60 + 60 + 11
           = 142